California: A Small-Business State At Scale
California's employer economy is mostly small shops. The Census Bureau's 2023 County Business Patterns counts 1,029,689 employer establishments across the state, and 95.1% of them have fewer than 50 employees. The Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development puts its own number on the state's small-business story: its Office of the Small Business Advocate reported in 2023 that minority-owned small businesses alone support 2.56 million jobs annually across California. Statewide figures like these describe all of California, so the metro counts further down this page are kept separate.
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2023 County Business Patterns: State file (cbp23st) (2023 CBP; retrieved 2026-10-05)
- California Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development: California's Minority-Owned Small Businesses Contribute $192.8 Billion in Economic Output and Support Over 2.5 Million Jobs Annually, New Report Shows (October 2023 release; underlying data 2019; retrieved 2026-10-08)