The District: Federal City, Very Small Private Employers
The District of Columbia counted 23,801 employer establishments in the 2023 Census County Business Patterns, and 91.4% of them have fewer than 50 employees. The District's Department of Employment Services counts 51,851 private-sector establishments in 2024 Q1 in its FY2024 annual economic report, 39,650 of them with fewer than five employees, and it reports that about 77% of private sector businesses had fewer than five employees. Federal payrolls dominate the headlines; the private sector under them is mostly very small offices. Both of these counts describe the District alone, so the metro figures further down the page are kept separate from them.
- U.S. Census Bureau: 2023 County Business Patterns: State file (cbp23st) (2023 CBP; retrieved 2026-10-05)
- DC Department of Employment Services: Annual Economic and Workforce Report FY2024 (FY2024 report; 2024Q1 establishment data; retrieved 2026-10-08)