Montana's business base is almost entirely small. The 2023 County Business Patterns counts 42,566 employer establishments statewide in Montana, and 97.0% of them have fewer than 50 employees. Construction is Montana's largest sector by establishment count at 6,766 statewide, and it is even more concentrated in the Bozeman metro, where 1,363 of 6,828 establishments build for a growing valley. Montana State University reported $288,716,169 in research expenditures for fiscal 2025, up from $257,920,284 the year before, per its Office of Sponsored Programs' as-reported figures, and a research university of that scale anchors the knowledge economy of the state's southwest. For an owner, the practical takeaway is that the customers, subcontractors and specialists you depend on are mostly running lean operations just like yours.
42,566 employer establishments statewide in Montana, and more than 97% of them have fewer than 50 employees