The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond is headquartered in the city and represents the Fifth Federal Reserve District, which covers Virginia, Maryland, the Carolinas, Washington, D.C. and most of West Virginia, with branches in Baltimore and Charlotte. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit sits at the Lewis F. Powell Jr. Courthouse at 1100 East Main Street. Richmond itself had an estimated 233,655 residents as of July 1, 2024. The city's economic development authority describes practical support for small businesses: a $30 flat fee in place of the business license tax for eligible new and small businesses, CARE and Local Enterprise Zone investment programs, and an RVA Business Portal launched in January 2025 for license and personal-property filings. The metro area used for establishment counts spans 13 counties and four independent cities, the Richmond, VA MSA: 17 jurisdictions in all, from Amelia and Goochland in the west to Sussex and Prince George in the south, plus the independent cities of Richmond, Petersburg, Hopewell and Colonial Heights.